If you’re preparing for the SSC GD Constable exam, understanding the exam pattern is the first step to cracking it. The Staff Selection Commission (SSC) conducts this exam to recruit General Duty Constables in various paramilitary forces like BSF, CISF, ITBP, and CRPF.
The 2022 exam followed a computer-based test (CBT) format with key changes in marking schemes and subject weightage. Let’s break down everything—syllabus, marking scheme, physical standards, and preparation tips—so you can strategize effectively.
Key Highlights 🔍
| Detail | Information |
|---|---|
| Organization Name | Staff Selection Commission (SSC) |
| Exam Name | SSC GD Constable |
| Mode of Exam | Computer-Based Test (CBT) |
| Total Questions | 80 |
| Maximum Marks | 80 |
| Exam Duration | 60 minutes |
| Negative Marking | 0.25 marks per wrong answer |
| Subjects Covered | General Awareness, Reasoning, Maths, English/Hindi |
| Physical Test (PET/PST) | Qualifying (after CBT) |
| Official Website | ssc.nic.in |
SSC GD Constable Exam Format 2022 🖥️
The SSC GD Constable exam is conducted in four stages:
- Computer-Based Test (CBT)
- Physical Efficiency Test (PET)
- Physical Standard Test (PST)
- Medical Examination
1. Computer-Based Test (CBT) Breakdown
The CBT is the first hurdle. Here’s the subject-wise distribution:
| Subject | No. of Questions | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| General Intelligence & Reasoning | 20 | 20 |
| General Knowledge & Awareness | 20 | 20 |
| Elementary Mathematics | 20 | 20 |
| English/Hindi | 20 | 20 |
🔹 Total: 80 questions (80 marks)
🔹 Time: 60 minutes (0.75 min per question)
🔹 Language Option: You can choose between English or Hindi for the language section.
2. Physical Efficiency Test (PET) & Physical Standards
After clearing the CBT, candidates must pass the PET/PST. Here’s what’s expected:
For Male Candidates:
| Test | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Race | 5 km in 24 minutes |
| Long Jump | 3.5 feet |
| High Jump | 1.5 feet |
For Female Candidates:
| Test | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Race | 1.6 km in 8.5 minutes |
| Long Jump | 3 feet |
| High Jump | 1 foot |
Subject-Wise Weightage & Preparation Tips 🎯
1. General Intelligence & Reasoning
This section tests logical thinking and problem-solving. Key topics include:
| Topic | Importance |
|---|---|
| Analogies | High |
| Classification | Medium |
| Series Completion | High |
| Coding-Decoding | High |
| Blood Relations | Medium |
🔹 Tip: Practice puzzles and previous year papers to improve speed.
2. General Knowledge & Awareness
Current affairs and static GK dominate this section. Focus on:
| Topic | Importance |
|---|---|
| Indian History | High |
| Polity | Medium |
| Geography | Medium |
| Science & Tech | High |
| Sports & Awards | Low |
🔹 Tip: Read newspapers like The Hindu and follow monthly GK compilations.
3. Elementary Mathematics
Basic arithmetic is tested. Key areas:
| Topic | Importance |
|---|---|
| Number System | High |
| Percentage & Profit-Loss | High |
| Time & Work | Medium |
| Geometry | Low |
🔹 Tip: Master shortcut tricks to save time.
4. English/Hindi
This section checks basic language skills. For English, focus on:
| Topic | Importance |
|---|---|
| Grammar | High |
| Vocabulary | Medium |
| Comprehension | High |
🔹 Tip: Learn common idioms and synonyms.
Changes in 2022 Exam Pattern 🔄
The 2022 SSC GD Constable exam saw some tweaks:
✅ No sectional cutoff (only overall cutoff matters)
✅ Negative marking reduced (0.25 per wrong answer instead of 0.50)
✅ More emphasis on current affairs in GK
These changes made the exam slightly easier, but competition remains fierce.
Final Thoughts & Expert Advice 💡
Rahul Mehta, SSC Coach (10+ years experience), says:
“Speed and accuracy are key in CBT. Focus on weak areas first, and take mock tests weekly to track progress.”
Priya Singh (AIR 12, SSC GD 2021) shares:
“I cleared PET by practicing running daily. Don’t neglect physical prep!”
Quick Recap:
✔️ 80 questions, 60 minutes
✔️ No sectional cutoffs
✔️ PET/PST is qualifying
✔️ Negative marking: 0.25 per wrong answer
Nisha Joshi is an education content writer specializing in exam results and admit cards. With a Master’s in History and 5+ years of experience, Nisha loves crafting detailed and accurate content. She enjoys exploring historical sites.
